The diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus, unlike type 2, almost always occurs when the typical onset symptoms of the disease appear: polyuria, polydipsia and polyphagia. The diagnosis is confirmed by the finding of glucose values in the blood (glycaemia) above 200 mg / dL and / or the finding in the urine of sugar and in some cases of ketone bodies or fasting blood glucose value more or less 126 mg / dL. The diagnosis can then be confirmed by the search for autoantibodies (anti-GAD, anti-IA2 and anti-zinc transporter 8) indicative of the autoimmune nature of the disease and by verifying the residual endogenous secretion of insulin by determining the circulating levels of C- peptide. Insulin production in type 1 diabetes is markedly reduced if not completely absent.
How It Is Cared For
Insulin is an essential hormone for survival because it is the main regulator of the use and storage of energy sources (sugars and fats) in our body. Therefore, in the presence of a marked deficit in the production of this hormone, the only therapeutic solution can only be the administration of insulin from the outside. Insulin cannot be taken by mouth because it is degraded by the digestive processes and must therefore be administered subcutaneously. To this end, insulins with two main characteristics are used: basal insulin and ready-made insulin.
Other Options
Nicotinamide Mononucleotide or NMN is from the nucleotides family. The nucleotides are those organic modules that are found in maximum food items that we consume. Along with the other nucleotides The NMN happens to be made of 3 parts. One part is made with nitrogenous base, the other part with sugar and the last part with the phosphate Group. Choosing the right nmn powder manufacturer is important in this case.
- Basal insulins have a duration of between 16 and 28 hours, are generally administered on a single occasion (typically in the evening) and serve to ensure basal insulin levels important for glycemic control during the night fasting and during the awakening as well as blood sugar levels between meals. Ready-made insulins are insulins that enter the circulation rapidly, cause a rapid rise in insulin levels and then run out within 4-6 hours. Their use serves to control blood glucose when taking a meal and, therefore, they are injected subcutaneously before each meal.
- An alternative solution is the continuous subcutaneous administration of insulin through an insulin pump which is programmed according to the needs of the individual. The insulin doses both in the case of injections and the pump must be adjusted according to the blood glucose measurement by the person with diabetes (self-monitoring). The ATP or the main energy currency is increased by the NAD+.
It makes the balance of the circadian rhythm and at the same time makes the enzymatic reactions, available in hundreds, enabled. They are the perfect options in delaying the ageing process. For fighting against different diseases, the use of the NAD+ form happens to be of the best importance. You can choose the best nr powder manufacturer for the same.